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Freshman Orientation Sessions Can Teach Incoming Students About Healthful Lifestyles

机译:新生入学培训可以向入学学生传授健康的生活方式

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摘要

Currently, 32% of college students are overweight or obese (body mass index ≥ 25),which is likely because many adolescents enter college with an elevated body mass index. Further, the transition from high school to college is associated with weight gain.On their own for the first time, freshmen have greater independence in all aspects of their lives. Increased independence, in turn, often results in changes in types of food and beverages consumed, and in overall eating and exercise patterns—changes that often affect weight gain. Although the popular media continues to perpetuate the “Freshman 15” myth, a recent meta-analysis reported freshmen gain, on average, \u3c 4 pounds. This relatively small weight gain means perpetuation of the “Freshman 15” myth might lead to unhealthful dietary attitudes and behaviors (such as extreme dieting and exercise) among incoming students who are fearful of gaining weight. Thus, nutrition education on a college campus can fill an important role of teaching about adoption of healthful behaviors to prevent weight gain while discouraging extreme weight loss efforts.Freshman orientation sessions, covering various aspects of campus life, are often conducted prior to the school year. From the published information regarding these orientation sessions, however, they do not appear to include information that could dispel the “Freshman 15” myth, nor do they provide practical solutions for navigating the college food environment for this student group. This paper describes a nutrition workshop specifically aimed at college freshmen attending summer orientation programs at a large metropolitan public university. The goals of this workshop were to orient incoming students to the college food environment, to dispel myths about “The Freshman 15,” and to provide incoming students with lifestyle choices they could employ to maintain a healthful body weight and prevent disordered eating.
机译:当前,有32%的大学生超重或肥胖(体重指数≥25),这很可能是因为许多青少年进入大学后都具有较高的体重指数。此外,从高中到大学的过渡与体重增加有关。新生第一次独立生活,在生活的各个方面都有更大的独立性。反过来,独立性的提高通常会导致所食用食物和饮料类型的变化,以及总体饮食和运动方式的变化,这些变化通常会影响体重增加。尽管流行媒体继续延续“新鲜人15”的神话,但最近的一项荟萃​​分析显示新生平均增加了4磅。相对较小的体重增加意味着永久存在“新人15”神话可能会导致担心体重增加的入学学生出现不良的饮食态度和行为(例如极端节食和运动)。因此,大学校园内的营养教育可以发挥重要的教学作用,即在防止极端的减肥努力的同时,采取健康的行为以防止体重增加。新鲜人介绍会通常在学年之前进行,涵盖校园生活的各个方面。但是,从有关这些定向会议的已发布信息中,它们似乎并未包含可能消除“新鲜人15”神话的信息,也未为该学生群体提供导航大学饮食环境的实用解决方案。本文介绍了一个营养研讨会,专门针对在大型都市公立大学参加暑期迎新计划的大学新生。该研讨会的目的是使即将到来的学生适应大学的饮食环境,消除关于“新生15”的神话,并为即将到来的学生提供他们可以用来维持健康体重和防止饮食不当的生活方式选择。

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